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英语教材评估标准
作者:网络收集  来源:网络收集  发布时间:2005-9-21 12:42:26  发布人:admin

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英语教材评估标准

1Cunningsworth (1995) 建议的教材评估四项标准:

1They should correspond to learners’ needs. They should match the aims and    objectives of the language learning program.

2They should reflect the uses (present or future) that learners will make of the language. Textbooks should be chosen that will help equip students to use language effectively for their own purposes.

3They should take account of students’ needs as learners and should facilitate their learning processes, without dogmatically imposing a rigid “method”.

4.They should have a clear role as a support for learning. Liking teachers, they mediate between the target language and the learner.

 

  2Grant1987)从三个方面,学生、教师、大纲和考试,设计了选择教材的三个调查表:     

Choosing a textbook: questionaire (part I)

Does the book suit your students?

1Is it attractive? Given the average age of your students, would they enjoy using it?

2Is it culturally accepted?

3Does it reflect what you know about your students’ needs and interests?

4Is it about the right level of difficulty?

5Is it about the right length?

6Are the course’s physical characteristics appropriate? (e.g. is it durable)

7Are there enough authentic materials, so that the students can see that the book is relevant to real life?

8.Does it achieve an acceptable balance between knowledge about the language, and practice in using the language?

9.Does it achieve an acceptable balance between the relevant language skills, and integrate them so that work in one skill area helps the others?

10.Does the book contain enough communicative activities to enable the students to use the language independently.

Score: 2 points for every YES answer. 1 point for every PARTLY answer. 0 for every NO answer.

 

Choosing a textbook: questionaire (part II)

Does the book suit the teacher?

1.Is your overall impression of the contents and layout of the course favourable?

2.Is there a good, clear teacher’s guide with answers and help on methods and additional activities?

3Can one use the book in the classroom without constantly having to turn to the teacher’s guide?

4.Are the recommended methods and approaches suitable for you, your students and your classroom?

5Are the approaches easily adaptable if necessary?

6Does using the course require little or no time-consuming preparation?

7Are useful ancillary materials such as tapes, workbooks, and visuals provided?

8Is there sufficient provision made for tests and revision?

9Does the book use a ‘spiral’ approach, so that items are regularly revised and used again in different contexts?

10Is the course appropriate for, and liked by, colleagues?

Score: 2 points for every YES answer. 1 point for every PARTLY answer. 0 for every NO answer.

 

Choosing a textbook: questionaire (part III)

Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?

1.Has the book been recommended or approved by the authorities?

2.Does the book follow the official syllabus in a creative manner?

3Is the course well-graded, so that it gives well-structured and systematic coverage of the language?

4If it does more than the syllabus requires, is the result an improvement?

5Are the activities, contents and methods used in the course well-planned and executed?

6Has it been prepared specifically for the target examination?

7.Do the course’s methods help the students prepare for the exam?

8Is there a good balance between what the examination requires, and what the students need?

9Is there enough examination practice?

10Does the course contain useful hints on examination technique?

Score: 2 points for every YES answer. 1 point for every PARTLY answer. 0 for every NO answer.

 

Tomlinson’s (1998) 提出的评估好的教学资料标准

l        Materials should achieve impact

l        Materials should help learners to feel ease

l        Materials should help learners to develop confidence

l        What is being taught should be perceived by learners as relevant and    useful

l        Materials should require and facilitate learner self-investment

l        Learners must be ready to acquire the points being taught

l        Materials should expose the learner to language in authentic use

l        The learners’ attention should be drawn to linguistic features of the input

l        Materials should provide the learners with opportunities to use the target language to achieve communication purpose

l        Materials should take into account that the positive effects of instruction are  usually delayed

l        Materials should take into account that learners differ in learning styles

l        Materials should take in account that learners differ in affective attitudes

l        Materials should permit a silent period at the beginning of instruction

l        Materials should maximise learning potential by encouraging intellectual, aesthetic and emotional involvement which stimulates both right and left brain activities

l        Materials should not rely too much on controlled practice

l        Materials should provide opportunities for outcome feedback

 

Ur’s (2000)的教材评估标准

  Ur (2000) 认为教材评估有两种标准:一般性标准(general criteria)和具体标准(specific criteria)。下表是他提出的一般性标准:

 

Criteria

Objectives explicitly laid out in an introduction, and implemented in the material

Approach educationally and socially acceptable to target community

Clear attractive layout; print easy to read

Appropriate visual materials available

Interesting topics and tasks

Varied topics and tasks, so as to provide for different learner levels, learning styles, interests, etc.

Clear instructions

Systematic coverage of syllabus

Content clearly organized and graded (sequenced by difficulty)

Period review and test sections

Plenty of authentic language

Good pronunciation explanation and practice

Good vocabulary explanation and practice

Good grammar presentation and practice

Fluency practice in all four skills

Encourages learners to develop own learning strategies and to become independent in their learning

Adequate guidance for the teacher; not too heavy preparation load

Audio cassettes

Readily available locally

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